Amelanocytic melanoma
ICD-10 C43.9 · ICD-11 2C30.Z

First-Line Treatment of Unresectable or Metastatic Cutaneous Melanoma with BRAF V600 Mutation

Patients with unresectable and/or metastatic cutaneous melanoma whose tumour carries a BRAF V600 mutation represent a distinct subgroup with dedicated first-line treatment pathways.

Clinical Scenario Unresectable and/or metastatic cutaneous melanoma with confirmed BRAF mutation (V600). Mutation status in this setting is clinically significant, as it determines eligibility for specific treatment categories.
Treatment Approach — partial overview First-line therapy for this scenario includes both immunotherapy combination approaches and BRAF/MEK-targeted therapy options, with immunotherapy combinations representing the preferred first choice over targeted agents — the complete regimen options and selection criteria are available in the full protocol.

References

  • For patients with BRAF mutant (V600) unresectable and/or metastatic cutaneous melanoma, one of the following treatment options should be offered as first-line therapy: nivolumab plus ipilimumab followed by nivolumab OR nivolumab plus relatlimab OR nivolumab OR pembrolizumab OR dabrafenib plus trametinib OR encorafenib plus binimetinib OR vemurafenib plus cobimetinib.
  • Combination therapy with nivolumab plus ipilimumab is preferred as first-line therapy over BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination therapy.

DOI: 10.1200/JCO.23.01136

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