Severe alcoholic hepatitis carries substantial short-term mortality risk. Two scoring thresholds — Maddrey Discriminant Function (MDF) ≥32 and MELD score >20 — identify patients who require prompt, targeted intervention. This protocol applies to patients meeting either threshold who have no contraindications to corticosteroids.
A Maddrey Discriminant Function of 32 or higher should be used to assess the need for treatment, and a MELD score greater than 20 similarly prompts consideration of active therapy. Both thresholds mark the boundary at which the severity of liver injury warrants structured medical management. Patients must be evaluated for contraindications before proceeding.
The MDF (≥32) should be used to assess the need for treatment with corticosteroids or other medical therapies.
A MELD score greater than 20 also should prompt consideration of steroid treatment.
Liver transplantation may be considered in carefully selected patients with favorable psychosocial profiles in severe AH not responding to medical therapy.
DOI: 10.1002/hep.30866
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