This protocol addresses acute subdural hematoma in patients whose CT imaging reveals a hematoma thickness greater than 10 mm or a midline shift greater than 5 mm. These CT thresholds define a high-acuity subset in which the imaging findings — not the neurological examination alone — drive the management decision.
Either finding independently triggers this pathway: clot thickness exceeding 10 mm on CT, or midline shift exceeding 5 mm. Crucially, these thresholds apply regardless of the patient's Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score at presentation — a GCS within normal limits does not alter the indication.
The management framework centres on a surgical intervention directed at hematoma evacuation. Timing of that intervention is a key determinant of outcome — the structured protocol specifies the urgency requirements and the full decision algorithm.
An acute subdural hematoma (SDH) with a thickness greater than 10 mm or a midline shift greater than 5 mm on computed tomographic (CT) scan should be surgically evacuated, regardless of the patient's Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score.
In patients with acute SDH and indications for surgery, surgical evacuation should be performed as soon as possible.
DOI: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000210364.29290.C9
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