Acute pulmonary coccidioidomycosis
ICD-10 B38.0 · ICD-11 1F25.00

Treatment of Acute Pulmonary Coccidioidomycosis in HIV Infection with CD4+ Count Below 250 cells/µL

Clinical Scenario

This protocol applies to patients with HIV infection who have clinical evidence of coccidioidomycosis and a peripheral blood CD4+ T-lymphocyte count below 250 cells/µL — a combination that defines a distinct high-risk subgroup and drives a specific management approach.

Treatment Approach

Antifungal therapy is indicated in this setting. Its continuation is directly linked to the patient's CD4+ T-lymphocyte count — the complete regimen, specific agent selection, and monitoring criteria are contained in the full structured protocol.

Instant Access to Structured Evidence-Based Regimens

References

DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciw360

Antifungal therapy is recommended for all patients with HIV infection with clinical evidence of coccidioidomycosis and a peripheral blood CD4+ T-lymphocyte count <250 cells/µL (strong, moderate).

Antifungal therapy should be continued as long as the peripheral CD4+ T-lymphocyte count remains <250 cells/µL (strong, low).

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